[yocto] Separate out image generation into a new task

Markus Volk f_l_k at t-online.de
Wed Jan 13 12:36:55 PST 2016


With the recent improvements in the master branch regarding image creation i´m not able to build usb images anymore. do_image_ext3 and do_image_jffs2 works well, then i´m getting this error message:

Log data follows:
| DEBUG: Executing python function set_image_size
| DEBUG: Python function set_image_size finished
| DEBUG: Executing shell function do_image_hd1-usbimg
| /home/flk/yocto/poky/build-zee/tmp-glibc/work/coolstream_hd1-oe-linux-gnueabi/neutrino-image/1.0-r0/temp/run.do_image_hd1-usbimg.126432: 108: /home/flk/yocto/poky/build-zee/tmp-glibc/work/coolstream_hd1-oe-linux-gnueabi/neutrino-image/1.0-r0/temp/run.do_image_hd1-usbimg.126432: do_image_hd1-usbimg: not found
| WARNING: exit code 127 from a shell command.
| ERROR: Function failed: do_image_hd1-usbimg (log file is located at /home/flk/yocto/poky/build-zee/tmp-glibc/work/coolstream_hd1-oe-linux-gnueabi/neutrino-image/1.0-r0/temp/log.do_image_hd1-usbimg.126432)
ERROR: Task 18 (/home/flk/yocto/poky/meta-neutrino/recipes-images/images/neutrino-image.bb, do_image_hd1-usbimg) failed with exit code '1'
NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 2349 tasks of which 742 didn't need to be rerun and 1 failed.
Waiting for 0 running tasks to finish:

Summary: 1 task failed:
  /home/flk/yocto/poky/meta-neutrino/recipes-images/images/neutrino-image.bb, do_image_hd1-usbimg
Summary: There were 3 WARNING messages shown.
Summary: There was 1 ERROR message shown, returning a non-zero exit code.


Until now i used this file for building an usb image (very similar to the way the sd image for raspberrypi is created):

usb_image-hd1.bbclass:

inherit image_types

#
## this is heavily inspired by the raspberry pi sdimage class.
#
# Create an image that can by written onto an USB stick.
#
# The disk layout used is:
#
#    0                      -> IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT - reserved for other data
#    IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT -> BOOT_SPACE             - u-boot script and kernel
#    BOOT_SPACE             -> USBIMG_SIZE             - rootfs
#
#                                                     Default Free space = 1.3x
#                                                     Use IMAGE_OVERHEAD_FACTOR to add more space
#                                                     <--------->
#            1MiB              20MiB           USBIMG_ROOTFS
# <-----------------------> <----------> <---------------------->
#  ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# | IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT | BOOT_SPACE | ROOTFS_SIZE            |
#  ------------------------ ------------ ------------------------
# ^                        ^            ^                        ^
# |                        |            |                        |
# 0                      1MiB     1MiB + 20MiB       1MiB + 20Mib + USBIMG_ROOTFS

# This image depends on the rootfs image
IMAGE_TYPEDEP_hd1-usbimg = "${USBIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}"

# Boot partition volume id
BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID ?= "KERNEL"

# Boot partition size [in KiB] (will be rounded up to IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT)
BOOT_SPACE ?= "20480"

# Set alignment to 4MB [in KiB]
IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT = "1024"

# Use an uncompressed ext3 by default as rootfs
USBIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE ?= "ext3"
USBIMG_ROOTFS = "${IMAGE_NAME}.rootfs.${USBIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}"

IMAGE_DEPENDS_hd1-usbimg = " \
	parted-native \
	mtools-native \
	dosfstools-native \
	virtual/kernel \
"

# USB image name
USBIMG = "${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${IMAGE_NAME}.rootfs.hd1-usbimg"

# Compression method to apply to USBIMG after it has been created. Supported
# compression formats are "gzip", "bzip2" or "xz". The original .hd1-usbimg file
# is kept and a new compressed file is created if one of these compression
# formats is chosen. If USBIMG_COMPRESSION is set to any other value it is
# silently ignored.
#USBIMG_COMPRESSION ?= ""

# Additional files and/or directories to be copied into the vfat partition from the IMAGE_ROOTFS.
FATPAYLOAD ?= ""

IMAGEDATESTAMP = "${@time.strftime('%Y.%m.%d',time.gmtime())}"

IMAGE_CMD_hd1-usbimg () {

	# Align partitions
	BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} - 1)
	BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} - ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} % ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
	ROOTFS_SIZE=`du -bks ${USBIMG_ROOTFS} | awk '{print $1}'`
        # Round up RootFS size to the alignment size as well
	ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${ROOTFS_SIZE} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} - 1)
	ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED=$(expr ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} - ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} % ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
	USBIMG_SIZE=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} + ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED})

	echo "Creating filesystem with Boot partition ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} KiB and RootFS ${ROOTFS_SIZE_ALIGNED} KiB"

	# Initialize usbstick image file
	dd if=/dev/zero of=${USBIMG} bs=1024 count=0 seek=${USBIMG_SIZE}

	# Create partition table
	parted -s ${USBIMG} mklabel msdos
	# Create boot partition and mark it as bootable (not necessary, but does not hurt)
	parted -s ${USBIMG} unit KiB mkpart primary fat32 ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT})
	parted -s ${USBIMG} set 1 boot on
	# Create rootfs partition to the end of disk
	parted -s ${USBIMG} -- unit KiB mkpart primary ext2 $(expr ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} \+ ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT}) -1s
	parted ${USBIMG} print

	# Create a vfat image with boot files
	BOOT_BLOCKS=$(LC_ALL=C parted -s ${USBIMG} unit b print | awk '/ 1 / { print substr($4, 1, length($4 -1)) / 512 /2 }')
	rm -f ${WORKDIR}/boot.img
	mkfs.vfat -n "${BOOTDD_VOLUME_ID}" -S 512 -C ${WORKDIR}/boot.img $BOOT_BLOCKS
	mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}/${KERNEL_IMAGETYPE}-${MACHINE}.bin ::zImage.img

	if [ -n ${FATPAYLOAD} ] ; then
		echo "Copying payload into VFAT"
		for entry in ${FATPAYLOAD} ; do
				# add the || true to stop aborting on vfat issues like not supporting .~lock files
				mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -s -v ${IMAGE_ROOTFS}$entry :: || true
		done
	fi

	# Add stamp file
	echo "${IMAGE_NAME}-${IMAGEDATESTAMP}" > ${WORKDIR}/image-version-info
	mcopy -i ${WORKDIR}/boot.img -v ${WORKDIR}//image-version-info ::

	# Burn Partitions
	dd if=${WORKDIR}/boot.img of=${USBIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
	# If USBIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE is a .xz file use xzcat
	if echo "${USBIMG_ROOTFS_TYPE}" | egrep -q "*\.xz"
	then
		xzcat ${USBIMG_ROOTFS} | dd of=${USBIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
	else
		dd if=${USBIMG_ROOTFS} of=${USBIMG} conv=notrunc seek=1 bs=$(expr 1024 \* ${BOOT_SPACE_ALIGNED} + ${IMAGE_ROOTFS_ALIGNMENT} \* 1024) && sync && sync
	fi

	# Optionally apply compression
	case "${USBIMG_COMPRESSION}" in
	"gzip")
		gzip -k9 "${USBIMG}"
		;;
	"bzip2")
		bzip2 -k9 "${USBIMG}"
		;;
	"xz")
		xz -k "${USBIMG}"
		;;
	esac
}


When reverting those changes, the problem is gone:

git revert 3341f3fbee818a0bd62620b8bc34230b03c0689c
git revert 0a4e1f968ada5099e3270ed06404d2827e9729aa
git revert fdced52387613a09368716d1f3bb7a13a6edd46d
git revert cdc0aeed9b17387ea37dcbfef7d474cce372e8db


What am i missing here ?


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