[yocto] cannot compile kernel module - headers missing
Bruce Ashfield
bruce.ashfield at windriver.com
Mon Feb 23 07:08:35 PST 2015
On 2015-02-23 10:02 AM, Jens Rapp wrote:
> hi,
>
> i have a simple hello world kernel module and i cannot compile it. linux
> headers are missing
> i tried to set -I $(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)usr/src/kernel/include/
> but there seems to be much more missing..
What release are you using ? The kernel sources recently changed
in master (for the 1.8 release), so that could be catching you
in transition.
>
> is there any way to do this easier?
We have an example in meta-skeleton for a hello world module.
(meta-skeleton/recipes-kernel/hello-mod/). Have a look there and
it may answer most (if not all) questions.
Bruce
>
> here's what i have:
>
> module.c
> -------------
> #include <linux/module.h>
> #include <linux/spi.h>
> #include <linux/gpio.h>
> #include <linux/interrupt.h>
>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
>
> /**
> * initialisiert das Kernel - Modul
> */
> int init_module(void) {
> printk(KERN_DEBUG "Hallo Kernel!\n");
> return 0;
> }
>
> void cleanup_module (void) {
> printk (KERN_DEBUG "Ciao!\n");
> }
>
>
> and my Makefile
> ----------------------
> # file Makefile
> # copyright Copyright (c) 2012 Toradex AG
> # [Software License Agreement]
> # author $Author$
> # version $Rev$
> # date $Date$
> # brief a simple makefile to (cross) compile.
> # uses the openembedded provided sysroot and toolchain
> # target linux on Colibri T20 / Colibri T30
> # caveats -
>
> ##############################################################################
>
> # Setup your project settings
> ##############################################################################
>
>
> # Set the input source files, the binary name and used libraries to link
> SRCS = module.c
> PROG := module
> LIBS =
> CONF_LIBS =
> C_FLAGS = -D__KERNEL__ -D__SMP__ -DMODULE -DMODVERSIONS
> # Set flags to the compiler and linker
> CFLAGS += -O2 -g -Wall `$(PKG-CONFIG) --cflags $(CONF_LIBS)`
> $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(C_FLAGS)
> LDFLAGS += `$(PKG-CONFIG) --libs $(CONF_LIBS)`
>
> ##############################################################################
>
> # Setup your build environment
> ##############################################################################
>
>
> # Set the path to the oe built sysroot and
> # Set the prefix for the cross compiler
> OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT ?=
> $(HOME)/oe-core/build/out-eglibc/sysroots/x86_64-linux/
> OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT ?=
> $(HOME)/oe-core/build/out-eglibc/sysroots/apalis-imx6/
> CROSS_COMPILE ?=
> $(OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT)usr/bin/armv7at2hf-vfp-neon-angstrom-linux-gnueabi/arm-angstrom-linux-gnueabi-
>
>
> ##############################################################################
>
> # The rest of the Makefile usually needs no change
> ##############################################################################
>
>
> # Set differencies between native and cross compilation
> ifneq ($(strip $(CROSS_COMPILE)),)
> LDFLAGS += -L$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)usr/lib
> -Wl,-rpath-link,$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)usr/lib
> -L$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)lib -Wl,-rpath-link,$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)lib
> ARCH_CFLAGS = -march=armv7-a -fno-tree-vectorize -mthumb-interwork
> -mfloat-abi=hard -mtune=cortex-a9
> BIN_POSTFIX =
> PKG-CONFIG = export PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR=$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT); \
> export
> PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$(OECORE_TARGET_SYSROOT)/usr/lib/pkgconfig/; \
> $(OECORE_NATIVE_SYSROOT)usr/bin/pkg-config
> else
> # Native compile
> PKG-CONFIG = pkg-config
> ARCH_CFLAGS =
> # Append .x86 to the object files and binaries, so that native and cross
> builds can live side by side
> BIN_POSTFIX = .x86
> endif
>
> # Toolchain binaries
> CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
> STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
> RM = rm -f
>
> # Sets the output filename and object files
> PROG := $(PROG)$(BIN_POSTFIX)
> OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=$(BIN_POSTFIX).o)
> DEPS = $(OBJS:.o=.o.d)
>
> # pull in dependency info for *existing* .o files
> -include $(DEPS)
>
> all: $(PROG)
>
> $(PROG): $(OBJS) Makefile
> $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS) $(LDFLAGS)
> #$(STRIP) $@
>
> %$(BIN_POSTFIX).o: %.c
> $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
> $(CC) -MM $(CFLAGS) $< > $@.d
>
> clean:
> $(RM) $(OBJS) $(PROG) $(DEPS)
>
> .PHONY: all clean
>
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