[yocto] meta-cedartrail - serial console

jfabernathy jfabernathy at gmail.com
Fri Jun 1 12:14:16 PDT 2012


On 06/01/2012 01:55 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
>
> On 06/01/2012 10:53 AM, jfabernathy wrote:
>> On 06/01/2012 01:44 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
>>> On 06/01/2012 10:39 AM, jfabernathy wrote:
>>>> On 06/01/2012 01:01 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
>>>>> On 06/01/2012 08:45 AM, jfabernathy wrote:
>>>>>> On 05/31/2012 03:41 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
>>>>>>> On 05/31/2012 11:54 AM, jfabernathy wrote:
>>>>>>>> On 05/31/2012 02:13 PM, Darren Hart wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On 05/31/2012 09:11 AM, jfabernathy wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> Using a DN2800MT (Marshalltown) Intel board, I'm testing the
>>>>>>>>>> meta-cedartrail using edison branch and noticed an issues with the
>>>>>>>>>> serial console.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The cedartrail.conf in the machine directory has the following statements:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> SYSLINUX_OPTS = "serial 0 115200"
>>>>>>>>>> SERIAL_CONSOLE = "115200 ttyS0"
>>>>>>>>>> APPEND += "console=ttyS0,115200 console=tty0"
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> However, when the image booted, I had no serial console on ttyS0.  I
>>>>>>>>>> checked /etc/inittab and noticed that the following line existed:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> S:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 115200 ttyS3
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I changed the ttyS3 to ttyS0 and then I have a serial console on the
>>>>>>>>>> next reboot.  So it appears the override in the .conf file is not
>>>>>>>>>> working.  Also I only have the console from getty, and not the kernel
>>>>>>>>>> logging console.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Anyone have a solution??
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> If this is considered a bug I can put it on bugzilla.
>>>>>>>>> Lets make sure your environment is what we expect. Please provide the
>>>>>>>>> output of:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> $ bitbake core-image-minimal -e | grep SERIAL_CONSOLE=
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> If it is not "115200 ttyS0" then it is getting overwritten somewhere
>>>>>>>>> either in your config, or possibly by an inappropriate selection of an
>>>>>>>>> assignment operator (=, ?=, etc.) in edison.
>>>>>>>> okay now I'm confused.  while the cedartrail.conf file has the following:
>>>>>>>> SYSLINUX_OPTS = "serial 3 115200"
>>>>>>>> SERIAL_CONSOLE = "115200 ttyS3"
>>>>>>>> APPEND += "console=ttyS3,115200 console=tty3"
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> The output of the bitbake command you suggested above gives:
>>>>>>>> jim at ubuntu-x64:~/poky/build$ bitbake core-image-minimal -e | grep
>>>>>>>> SERIAL_CONSOLE=
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> # SERIAL_CONSOLE=115200 ttyS0
>>>>>>>> SERIAL_CONSOLE="115200 ttyS0"
>>>>>>>> jim at ubuntu-x64:~/poky/build$
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So is the bitbake command showing the results before the cedartrail.conf
>>>>>>>> options take affect??
>>>>>>> variable assignments can be tricky, and are not the easiest things to
>>>>>>> track down. I suggest looking through your configured layers and looking
>>>>>>> for all the SERIAL_CONSOLE assignments using ttyS3 and ttyS0 and see if
>>>>>>> you can determine what is overriding your cedartrail.conf setting.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> What I found out is the only variable that matters for login console in
>>>>>> my situation is SERIAL_CONSOLE because I have to use grub and the boot
>>>>>> from hard drive method because my image can't be put on a USB Flash for
>>>>>> some reason.  So I manually have to edit the grub.cfg file as documented
>>>>>> on the wiki "How Do I" section of putting Yocto on a hard drive.  Adding
>>>>>> console=ttyS0,115200 on the linux statement takes care of the boot console.
>>>>> I believe this is a manual process currently. Please open an enhancement
>>>>> in bugzilla for your specific situation and I'll incporporate into the
>>>>> larger boot process and image revamp we're doing for 1.3.
>>>>>
>>>> I'll make the entry.
>>>>>> So the question is has there been any thought about automating the
>>>>>> choice of boot loader and the parameters that are needed or optional?
>>>>>> In the case of meta-cedartrail, the cedartrail.conf assumes syslinux is
>>>>>> the boot loader. When I could use a USB Flash key, creating a boot
>>>>>> device was a trivial dd statement.  Because I have to use a hard drive
>>>>>> now, I have to do a number of manual steps.  Or is there a way to create
>>>>>> a boot-able hard drive with syslinux so the cedartrail.conf parameters
>>>>>> are all that is needed to adjust?
>>>>> This is all good feedback to consider as we work through making more
>>>>> universally bootable images. This is becoming a hot topic as people are
>>>>> using Yocto in more and more situations and as things like EFI become
>>>>> more commonplace.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is no reason you can't just dd (have a look at
>>>>> scripts/contrib/ddimage) the image to a hard disk instead of a usb
>>>>> stick. You may need a USB to SATA adapter for your host (this is what I
>>>>> use). If you have a USB port, you could just use the install option.
>>>> This script does not eliminate the boot error I get with syslinux on USB
>>>> flash keys.  I noticed the script is not in edison but is in denzil, so
>>>> I got it there and tried to run it against an image created with
>>>> edison.  I still get the same boot error I get with dd, which is
>>>> understandable since that's what the script uses.  Not sure if this is a
>>>> size issue because my image is over a 1GB.  I'm guessing this this will
>>>> still fail on a hard drive with the dd'ing of the .hddimg, but I'll test
>>>> it anyway.
>>> Sorry, ddimage wasn't meant to fix the issue, just as a slightly more
>>> convenient/safe wrapper around dd.
>>>
>>> I'm not familiar with the error you are seeing with the live image. Can
>>> you point me to the thread or the bug?
>> Well this boot error issue seems to be USB Key related because I just
>> did the ddimage script on a edison core-image-sato image using the
>> .hddimg file and it worked correctly on a hard drive.  This was a 1.2GB
>> image.  Now I'll have to add in the parameters that give you more free
>> disk space now that I'm testing with a real hard drive.
>>
>> The readme in most of the x86 BSP directory in meta-intel talk about if
>> you get boot errors to:
>>
>> dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdf bs=1M count=512
>>
>> I have not found this to work.  Maybe it's a count size issue.  I always
>> use 512, but maybe it should be 4096 for a 4GB USB key.
>>
> What is the boot error?
>
SYSLINUX 4.03 2010-10-22 CHS Load error- Boot error

Jim A





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